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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
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Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

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Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
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Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle01:27

Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle

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Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
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Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

Psychological Responses to Stress

45
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
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Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

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Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
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Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

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Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
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Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
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Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Trauma Patients.

Brandon Radow1, Nathaniel Anderson1, Bryan K Richmond1,2

  • 1Department of Surgery, CAMC Institute for Academic Medicine, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, WV, USA.

The American Surgeon
|October 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects trauma survivors, but screening and diagnosis remain inconsistent. This review aids clinicians in recognizing, diagnosing, and treating PTSD in at-risk populations.

Keywords:
PTSDpost-traumatic stress disorderpost-traumatic stress symptomssurgerytrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was first defined in 1980.
  • Trauma survivors are at risk for developing post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and PTSD.
  • Current screening, recognition, and diagnosis of PTSD in at-risk populations are inconsistent.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a review for clinicians unfamiliar with PTSD.
  • To define the scope of PTSD in trauma patients.
  • To discuss diagnosis, special considerations, and treatment options for PTSD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review.
  • Clinical case review.
  • Diagnostic criteria analysis.

Main Results:

  • Inconsistent identification of PTSD in trauma survivors.
  • Need for standardized diagnostic and treatment protocols.
  • Identification of special considerations for trauma patient populations.

Conclusions:

  • Improved recognition and diagnosis of PTSD are crucial for effective treatment.
  • Standardized approaches are needed to address PTSD in trauma survivors.
  • Further research is required to refine PTSD definition, study, recognition, and treatment.