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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Trauma Patients
Brandon Radow1, Nathaniel Anderson1, Bryan K Richmond1,2
1Department of Surgery, CAMC Institute for Academic Medicine, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, WV, USA.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects trauma survivors, but screening and diagnosis remain inconsistent. This review aids clinicians in recognizing, diagnosing, and treating PTSD in at-risk populations.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Trauma Studies
Background:
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was first defined in 1980.
- Trauma survivors are at risk for developing post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and PTSD.
- Current screening, recognition, and diagnosis of PTSD in at-risk populations are inconsistent.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a review for clinicians unfamiliar with PTSD.
- To define the scope of PTSD in trauma patients.
- To discuss diagnosis, special considerations, and treatment options for PTSD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review.
- Clinical case review.
- Diagnostic criteria analysis.
Main Results:
- Inconsistent identification of PTSD in trauma survivors.
- Need for standardized diagnostic and treatment protocols.
- Identification of special considerations for trauma patient populations.
Conclusions:
- Improved recognition and diagnosis of PTSD are crucial for effective treatment.
- Standardized approaches are needed to address PTSD in trauma survivors.
- Further research is required to refine PTSD definition, study, recognition, and treatment.
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