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Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
Published on: November 10, 2023
[Medical and surgical treatment of parapneumonic effusion]
Samuel Schüll1, Véronique Erard2
1Service de médecine interne, HFR Fribourg, 1752 Villars-sur-Glâne.
Abstract:
Pleural empyema, defined as the presence of pus in the pleural space, is a serious complication of pleural effusion. Overall incidence of pleural infection is increasing particularly in the elderly. The outcome of this serious condition depends on prompt evaluation and therapeutic intervention. The management comprises antibiotic therapy, evacuation of the effusion with different options and physical therapy. This article defines the natural history of complicated pleural effusion and reviews the range of therapeutic tools in adults whose choice is guided by individual factors.
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