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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
Published on: December 11, 2017
[Conservative surgery of the mitral valve. Immediate and late results]
Abstract:
A consecutive series of 130 cases of pure or predominant mitral regurgitation underwent conservative mitral valve surgery between January 1975 and January 1982. The mean age of the patients was 30 +/- 17 years; 25 patients were under 15 years of age. The most common aetiology was rheumatic fever (112/130). Fifty nine patients had associated valvular lesions requiring surgical correction. The patients were divided into 4 groups, according to the surgical technique: Group I: valvular mobilisation (35 cases); Group II: reduction of the amplitude of valvular excursion (48 cases); Group III: mixed valvular mobilisation and reduction of amplitude of excursion (45 cases); Group IV: isolated annuloplasty (2 cases). Hospital mortality was 2.3% (3 patients). Five patients (3.8%) were lost to follow-up. The mean follow-up period was 38 +/- 27 months for the 122 patients followed-up. Seven patients needed reoperation. The long term mortality was 3.1% (4 patients). Four late thromboembolic episodes were observed; they were all transient and regressive in patients with atrial fibrillation. The 7 year actuarial survival rate for the whole series, including hospital mortality, was 92% (1.0 +/- 0.5 patients/year). It was 93.7 +/- 4.9% at 7 years for isolated mitral valvuloplasty and 89.9% +/- 5.6% at 5 years for combined mitro-tricuspid procedures. The actuarial percentage of patients without thromboembolic complications was 91.2% at 7 years with a thromboembolic risk of 1.0 +/- 0.5% patients/year. Eighty eight per cent of patients were not reoperated at 7 years and the reoperation rate was 1.7 +/- 0.7% patients/year.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Insights
Conservative mitral valve surgery for mitral regurgitation showed a 92% survival rate at 7 years. This study highlights the long-term efficacy of various surgical techniques in managing this condition.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Valvular Heart Disease
- Rheumatic Heart Disease
Context:
- Focuses on conservative mitral valve surgery for mitral regurgitation.
- Includes a series of 130 patients operated between 1975 and 1982.
- Addresses a patient cohort with a mean age of 30 years, including pediatric cases.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the outcomes of conservative mitral valve surgery.
- To assess long-term survival and complication rates.
- To compare different surgical techniques for mitral regurgitation.
Summary:
- Employs four surgical techniques: valvular mobilization, reduction of excursion amplitude, combined methods, and isolated annuloplasty.
- Reports a low hospital mortality of 2.3% and a 7-year actuarial survival rate of 92%.
- Documents a 7-year reoperation rate of 1.7% and a thromboembolic complication rate of 1.0% per year.
Impact:
- Demonstrates the long-term effectiveness and safety of conservative mitral valve surgery.
- Provides valuable data for surgical decision-making in mitral regurgitation.
- Contributes to understanding the management of rheumatic heart disease affecting the mitral valve.
Related Concept Videos
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management
Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

