Coexistence of populations in a Leslie-Gower tritrophic model with Holling-type functional responses

The dynamics of a Leslie-Gower type tritrophic model are analyzed. The model considers the interaction among three populations, a resource, a predator and a superpredator. It is assumed that the predator is generalist and its interaction with the resource is according to a general Holling-type functional response. Furthermore, it is assumed that the superpredator is specialist and its interaction with the predator follows a Holling type II functional response. The goal of this work is to show conditions that guarantee the coexistence of the three species. To do this, the existence of a stable equilibrium point or a stable limit cycle is demonstrated, which appears via a bifurcation. In addition, the analytical results are exemplified through numerical simulations.