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  1. Home
  2. A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis Of The Association Between Childhood Exposure To Intimate Partner Violence And Intimate Partner Violence Victimization/perpetration In Adulthood In Africa.
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  2. A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis Of The Association Between Childhood Exposure To Intimate Partner Violence And Intimate Partner Violence Victimization/perpetration In Adulthood In Africa.

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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Association between Childhood Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and

Dany Laure Wadji1, Teresa Pirro1, Rachel Langevin1

  • 1McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Trauma, Violence & Abuse
|October 10, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.
Keywords:
childhood exposure to domestic violencecycles of violencedomestic violenceintergenerational continuity of traumaintimate partner violence/abuseperpetratorsrevictimizationvictims/survivors

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Childhood exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) significantly increases the risk of adult IPV victimization and perpetration for both males and females in Africa. This systematic review highlights the intergenerational cycle of IPV across the continent.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive issue in many African nations.
  • Existing research, primarily from Western countries, establishes childhood IPV exposure as a predictor of adult IPV.
  • A comprehensive synthesis of this association within the African context is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize the evidence on the association between childhood exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and adult IPV experiences in Africa.
  • To provide a quantitative overview of this relationship across diverse African populations.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
  • Searches conducted across multiple databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO), supplemented by manual searches and machine learning tools.
  • Inclusion of 48 peer-reviewed studies (quantitative and qualitative) from 29 African countries, encompassing approximately 520,000 participants.
  • Main Results:

    • Significant associations found between childhood IPV exposure and adult IPV victimization for females (OR=2.46) and males (OR=1.76).
    • Childhood IPV exposure was also linked to increased odds of adult IPV perpetration for both males (OR=1.92) and females (OR=3.04).
    • Substantial variation in effect sizes (0.89-5.66) across studies suggests the influence of other contributing risk factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Childhood exposure to intimate partner violence is a significant risk factor for both experiencing and perpetrating IPV in adulthood among African populations.
    • The findings underscore the cyclical nature of IPV, perpetuating across generations within the African context.
    • Further research should explore additional risk factors to inform targeted interventions and prevention strategies.