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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Cattell's 16 Personality Factors01:24

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Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Introduction to Personality Psychology01:29

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Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
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Development and Validation of Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2 (IDCP-2) Algorithms to Assess ICD-11

Sérgio Eduardo Silva de Oliveira1, Gisele Magarotto Machado2, Giselle Pianowski2

  • 1University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.

Assessment
|October 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A new brief scale effectively measures maladaptive personality traits aligned with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) diagnostic model. This tool supports the global implementation of updated personality disorder assessments.

Keywords:
ICD-11IDCP-2dimensional approachmaladaptive personality traitspersonality disorderscreening tool

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • The 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) introduced a new diagnostic model for personality disorders.
  • Implementation of this updated model requires validated assessment tools for clinical practice and research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a brief, reliable, and valid scale for assessing maladaptive personality traits based on the ICD-11 model.
  • To adapt and utilize the item pool from the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (IDCP-2) for this new scale.

Main Methods:

  • Item selection using quantitative and qualitative criteria from a sample of 251 Brazilian adults.
  • Validation of the scale's internal structure using a larger database of 1,659 Brazilian adults.
  • Assessment of validity based on relationships with external variables in a sample of 617 Brazilian adults.

Main Results:

  • A 25-item scale (five items per factor) was developed.
  • Promising evidence of validity based on internal structure was demonstrated.
  • Good evidence of validity based on relationships with external variables, including personality pathology, was found.

Conclusions:

  • The developed scale is a promising tool for assessing ICD-11 maladaptive personality traits.
  • The scale demonstrates reliability and validity, supporting its use in clinical settings.
  • Findings facilitate the adoption of the ICD-11 personality disorder model in research and practice.