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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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Clinician's Guide to Geriatric Assessment.

Bonnie C Sohn1, Ericka E Tung2, Paul Y Takahashi2

  • 1Fellow in the Division of Community Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science.

Mayo Clinic Proceedings
|October 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Clinicians can effectively manage older adult care using the Geriatric 5Ms framework, addressing mind, mobility, medications, patient priorities, and multicomplexity. This approach aids in navigating the growing needs of an aging global population.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatrics
  • Internal Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The global population of older adults is rapidly increasing.
  • A significant shortage of geriatricians necessitates broader clinical expertise in elder care.
  • Effective management strategies are crucial for this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and explain the Geriatric 5Ms framework for comprehensive older adult assessment.
  • To provide practical guidance for clinicians on applying the 5Ms in daily practice.
  • To enhance the quality of care for aging patients.

Main Methods:

  • The Geriatric 5Ms framework encompasses five key domains: Mind (cognitive/psychological), Mobility (and fall risk), Medications (review/reconciliation), Matters Most (patient priorities), and Multicomplexity (chronic conditions/social determinants).
  • This systematic approach is designed for bedside or clinic-based patient evaluation.
  • Practical suggestions and resources are offered for implementation.

Main Results:

  • The 5Ms framework provides a structured method for evaluating complex older adult patients.
  • It addresses critical aspects of health often overlooked in standard assessments.
  • Facilitates a holistic understanding of patient needs.

Conclusions:

  • The Geriatric 5Ms framework offers a practical and effective tool for clinicians caring for older adults.
  • Widespread adoption can improve patient outcomes and healthcare management for the aging population.
  • Empowers all clinicians with essential geriatric care skills.