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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
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The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
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Updated: Jun 10, 2025

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Prosthetic Componentry in Upper Limb Prosthetic Restoration.

Rebecca A Speckman1, Wayne T Biggs2

  • 1Regional Amputation Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 South Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, USA; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, 325 Ninth Avenue, Box 359612, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
|October 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article overviews upper limb prosthetics, detailing control systems like body-powered and externally powered options, alongside socket technology and terminal devices for improved function.

Keywords:
Body-powered prosthesesExternally powered prosthesesMyoelectricTerminal deviceTranshumeral prosthesisTransradial prosthesis

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Technology
  • Prosthetics and Orthotics

Background:

  • Upper limb prosthetics aim to restore function and improve quality of life for individuals with limb loss.
  • Advancements in materials and control systems have significantly impacted prosthetic capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of fundamental concepts in upper limb prosthetics.
  • To detail the essential componentry and current technologies in prosthetic limb design.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current upper limb prosthesis technologies.
  • Categorization of control systems, including body-powered, externally powered, passive, and hybrid approaches.
  • Analysis of socket and suspension mechanisms and terminal device options.

Main Results:

  • Detailed explanation of various control systems for upper limb prostheses.
  • Discussion of the critical role of socket fit and suspension in prosthetic comfort and usability.
  • Overview of different types of terminal devices and their functionalities.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the interplay of control systems, sockets, and terminal devices is crucial for effective prosthetic prescription.
  • Technological integration in upper limb prosthetics continues to evolve, offering enhanced solutions for users.