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Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

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Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
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Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

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Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
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Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
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Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology01:26

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) originates from a series of events that impair the function of coronary arteries, the blood vessels responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. The pathophysiology of CAD is closely linked to atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory and lipid-driven condition affecting the vascular endothelium.1. Endothelial DamageThe process begins with damage to the vascular endothelium, which serves as a protective barrier between the blood and the vessel...
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Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
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Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2025

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A roadmap to cure CHD2-related disorders.

Stephanie Prince1,2, Emily Bonkowski3, Christopher McGraw4,5

  • 1Coalition To Cure CHD2, Dallas, TX, USA.

Therapeutic Advances in Rare Disease
|October 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Coalition to Cure CHD2 is advancing research for CHD2-related disorders, focusing on a roadmap to a targeted cure. Identifying CHASERR gene dosage sensitivity offers a promising therapeutic target for these rare neurodevelopmental conditions.

Keywords:
CHASERRCHD2DNA MethylationDevelopmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy (DEE)epilepsylong noncoding RNAsrare disease

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Rare Diseases

Background:

  • CHD2-related disorders (CHD2-RD) are genetic conditions caused by pathogenic changes in the CHD2 gene, a chromatin remodeler.
  • These disorders manifest as treatment-resistant epilepsy, intellectual and developmental delays, autism, and neurodevelopmental regression.
  • Currently, no targeted therapies exist for CHD2-RD, with haploinsufficiency being a primary disease mechanism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a strategic roadmap for developing targeted therapies and ultimately a cure for CHD2-related disorders.
  • To identify and leverage potential therapeutic targets, such as the CHASERR gene, to address CHD2 gene dosage sensitivity.
  • To foster collaboration between patient advocacy, the scientific community, and affected individuals to accelerate research.

Main Methods:

  • Developing and studying CHD2 models (cellular and animal) to understand disease mechanisms.
  • Identifying and defining patient populations for research and clinical trials.
  • Testing emerging therapeutic approaches and establishing reliable biomarkers and measurable outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Identification of CHASERR gene deletion in individuals with CHD2-RD establishes CHD2 dosage sensitivity.
  • CHASERR gene is recognized as a potential therapeutic target for modulating CHD2 levels.
  • A comprehensive 'Roadmap to Cure CHD2' has been established, guiding research priorities.

Conclusions:

  • Despite research challenges, significant progress is being made toward a cure for CHD2-RD.
  • Targeting CHD2 gene dosage via regulators like CHASERR presents a viable therapeutic strategy.
  • Continued research and community engagement are crucial for improving outcomes for individuals with CHD2-RD and their families.