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Three-Dimensional Shape Modeling and Analysis of Brain Structures
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OPTIMIZATION-DRIVEN STATISTICAL MODELS OF ANATOMIES USING RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION SHAPE REPRESENTATION.

Hong Xu1, Shireen Y Elhabian1

  • 1Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, Kahlert School of Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Proceedings. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
|October 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel particle-based shape modeling (PSM) method using traditional optimization for precise anatomical shape analysis. The approach offers greater control and more informative statistical models compared to deep learning alternatives.

Keywords:
OptimizationPolyharmonic SplinesRadial Basis Function InterpolationStatistical Shape Modeling

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Area of Science:

  • Medical imaging
  • Computational anatomy
  • Biomedical engineering

Background:

  • Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) quantifies anatomical shape variability using optimization to place particles on 3D surfaces.
  • Recent deep learning methods use implicit radial basis functions for complex geometries, but lack control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt PSM using traditional optimization for enhanced control and informative statistical models.
  • To provide a non-black-box alternative to deep learning approaches in shape analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel PSM approach combining eigenshape and correspondence losses.
  • Employed traditional optimization for precise control over model characteristics.
  • Allowed particles greater freedom to navigate surfaces for richer statistical insights.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated superior efficacy compared to state-of-the-art methods on two real datasets.
  • Empirically validated the chosen loss functions.
  • Generated more informative statistical shape models.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed traditional optimization PSM offers precise control and improved statistical models.
  • This method provides a valuable, transparent alternative to deep learning in anatomical shape analysis.