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Heisenberg-Limited Quantum Lidar for Joint Range and Velocity Estimation
Maximilian Reichert1,2, Quntao Zhuang3,4, Mikel Sanz1,2,5,6
1Department of Physical Chemistry, <a href="https://ror.org/000xsnr85">University of the Basque Country</a> UPV/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
This study introduces a quantum lidar protocol for precise range and velocity estimation. The quantum lidar achieves the Heisenberg limit, outperforming classical methods even with losses.
Area of Science:
- Quantum optics
- Quantum sensing
- Lidar technology
Background:
- Classical lidar systems face limitations in precision.
- Quantum phenomena offer potential for enhanced measurement capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and analyze a quantum lidar protocol for joint range and velocity estimation.
- To demonstrate a quantum advantage over classical lidar strategies.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing pulsed displaced squeezed light for target illumination.
- Employing multiphoton squeezed states and homodyne detection.
- Analyzing protocol performance under photon loss and receiver detuning.
Main Results:
- Achieving the Heisenberg limit for both range and velocity estimation in lossless conditions.
- Demonstrating a quantum advantage over classical methods, especially with low losses.
- Showing robustness and practical feasibility with current technology.
Conclusions:
- The proposed quantum lidar protocol offers superior precision for target sensing.
- The protocol exhibits significant quantum advantage and practical implementation potential.
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