Long-acting injectable microsphere formulation for the parenteral administration of levonorgestrel

The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects of a long-acting formulation of levonorgestrel microencapsulated in a biodegradable polymer poly(DL-lactide-CO-glycolide) was tested in baboons. The polymer microspheres provided continuous release of levonorgestrel for up to 6 months following a single intramuscular injection. The treatment inhibits ovarian function for 3-6 months, depending on the dose. The duration and pattern of levonorgestrel release varies according to the quality and size of the microspheres. The microsphere delivery system offers a promising new approach to developing a long-acting injectable contraceptive based on levonorgestrel.