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Post-COVID-19 memory complaints: Prevalence and associated factors.

M Ahmed1, S Roy1, M A Iktidar1

  • 1Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh; Public Health Professional Development Society (PPDS), Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.

Neurologia
|October 13, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Nearly one-fifth of COVID-19 survivors experience memory complaints, particularly those treated with steroids or antibiotics. Rural residents also reported more memory issues post-COVID-19.

Keywords:
MemoriaMemoryMemory complaintsMemory lossPost-COVIDPérdida de memoriaQuejas de memoria

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • COVID-19 survivors frequently report memory complaints impacting quality of life.
  • Limited data exists on the prevalence and contributing factors of post-COVID-19 memory loss.
  • Understanding these deficits is crucial for patient care and recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of memory complaints in individuals post-COVID-19 infection.
  • To identify potential factors associated with memory deficits in COVID-19 survivors.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional survey of 401 individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in Bangladesh.
  • Utilized the MAC-Q questionnaire to assess memory function.
  • Employed binary logistic regression to analyze variables linked to memory complaints.

Main Results:

  • 19.2% of post-COVID-19 patients reported memory complaints.
  • Steroid and antibiotic treatments were associated with impaired memory.
  • Memory deficits were more common in individuals who recovered 6-12 months prior; rural residents showed higher prevalence.

Conclusions:

  • Approximately 20% of COVID-19 patients experience memory complaints within a year.
  • No significant association was found between COVID-19 severity and memory complaints.
  • Further research is needed to understand the long-term neurological impact of COVID-19.