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Development of the Baby Behaviors when Satiated (BABES) behavioral coding scheme
Alison K Ventura1, Kevin J Ross2, Alison L Miller3
1Department of Kinesiology & Public Health, Center for Health Research, Bailey College of Science and Mathematics, California Polytechnic State University, One Grand Ave, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407, USA.
Appetite
|October 13, 2024
Summary
Researchers developed the Baby Behaviors when Satiated (BABES) coding scheme to understand infant feeding cues. This tool helps identify how infants signal satiety and how mothers respond, supporting responsive feeding practices.
Area of Science:
- Infant and child development
- Pediatric nutrition
- Behavioral science
Background:
- Current infant feeding guidelines emphasize responsive feeding, relying on infants' cues for pace and duration.
- A key assumption is that infants reliably signal hunger, feeding receptiveness, and satiety, yet research supporting this is limited.
- Variability in infant cueing and maternal perception of infant satiety highlights a need for better understanding and support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the research gap concerning infant satiety cues during feeding.
- To develop and validate the Baby Behaviors when Satiated (BABES) coding scheme.
- To assess infant disengagement/satiation behaviors and maternal responses during feeding interactions.
Main Methods:
- The BABES coding scheme was developed to analyze infant and mother behaviors during feeding.
- 876 bottle-feeding interaction videos from a longitudinal study (infants aged 1-12 months) were analyzed using BABES.
- Coders demonstrated moderate to strong inter-rater reliability in applying the coding scheme.
Main Results:
- Descriptive analyses showed developmental trends in infant and maternal behaviors consistent with existing literature.
- The study successfully applied the BABES scheme to a large dataset of mother-infant feeding interactions.
- The tool captured variability in infant satiety signaling and maternal responsiveness.
Conclusions:
- The BABES coding scheme provides a comprehensive method for assessing infant satiety cues and maternal responsiveness.
- This tool can generate detailed data on behavioral variability and co-development in infant-mother feeding interactions.
- Future research using BABES can enhance understanding and support for responsive feeding practices.
Keywords:
Behavioral coding schemeFeeding practicesInfant feeding cuesMother-infant feeding interactionsResponsive feedingSatiationMore Related Videos
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