Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2025

Scalable Solution-processed Fabrication Strategy for High-performance, Flexible, Transparent Electrodes with Embedded Metal Mesh
Published on: June 23, 2017
Scalable colored Janus fabric scheme for dynamic thermal management
Sijie Pian1, Zhuning Wang1, Chengtao Lu1
1State Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Intelligent Optics and Photonics Research Center, Jiaxing Research Institute, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Engineered Janus fabrics offer superior passive thermal management by reflecting sunlight and controlling heat emission. This adaptable material shows significant energy-saving potential across various climates.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Thermal Engineering
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Passive thermal management is crucial for mitigating heat stress.
- Adapting thermal management structures to diverse environments remains a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential of engineered Janus fabrics for multi-scene passive thermal management.
- To evaluate the performance of Janus fabrics compared to commercial products.
Main Methods:
- Fabricating a Janus fabric with specific optical properties: 92% solar reflectivity and 94% emissivity on the upper side, and <30% infrared emissivity on the lower side.
- Testing the fabric's energy-saving efficiency under various climate conditions.
Main Results:
- The engineered Janus fabric demonstrated superior energy-saving efficiency compared to commercial products.
- The fabric's performance was consistent across different climate conditions.
Conclusions:
- Janus fabrics, when engineered with specific optical properties, are highly effective for passive thermal management.
- The scalable manufacturing and performance make Janus structures a promising solution for diverse thermal management applications.
Related Concept Videos
Thermal expansion and Thermal stress: Problem Solving
To solve the problem, first, identify the known and unknown quantities. The initial length (L) of the bridge is 1275 m, the coefficient of linear expansion (α) for steel is 12 x 10-6/°C, and the change in...
Thermal Stress
Mechanism of heat transfer
Heating and Cooling Curves
For instance, the addition of heat raises the temperature of a solid; the amount of heat absorbed depends on the heat capacity of the solid (q = mcsolidΔT). According to thermochemistry, the relation between the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance, q, and its...
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
Conduction, accounting for approximately 3% of body heat loss at rest, is the process of exchanging heat between molecules of two materials in direct contact. This can result in both heat loss and gain. For instance, when the body is submerged in water, which conducts heat 20 times more effectively than air, it can either lose or gain significant...
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II

