Cardiovascular disease and psychiatric disorders: An-up-to date review

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Psychiatry
• Behavioral Medicine

Background:

• Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death globally, while mental health disorders (MHD) are a primary cause of disability.
• The co-morbidity of CVD and MHD is a significant negative prognostic factor for both conditions.
• The intricate relationship between CVD and MHD necessitates specialized research and clinical approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the epidemiological evidence linking MHD and CVD.
• To understand the bidirectional impact of co-morbid CVD and MHD.
• To establish the foundation for behavioral cardiology, focusing on the CVD-MHD nexus.

Main Methods:

• This review synthesizes current clinical research findings.
• Epidemiological data on the prevalence and impact of co-morbid CVD and MHD are analyzed.
• The existing body of literature on the CVD-MHD relationship is critically evaluated.

Main Results:

• A strong association exists between cardiovascular diseases and mental health disorders.
• Co-morbidity negatively influences the prognosis of both CVD and MHD.
• The bidirectional impact highlights the need for integrated care strategies.

Conclusions:

• The co-occurrence of CVD and MHD presents a substantial clinical challenge.
• Behavioral cardiology emerges as a crucial field for addressing the CVD-MHD nexus.
• Further research is essential to develop effective prevention and management strategies for co-morbid CVD and MHD.