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Knowledge and Attitudes of Nursing Students Regarding Children's Pain
Hawa M Alabdulaziz1, Salmah Alghamdi1, Sarah M Alabbadi2
1Department of Maternity and Child Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Insights
Most nursing students demonstrate adequate knowledge and attitudes towards pediatric pain management. Further training in pain assessment and pharmacological interventions could enhance their skills.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- Pain Management
- Nursing Education
Background:
- Assessing and managing pain in hospitalized children presents challenges for healthcare professionals.
- Effective pain management is crucial to prevent increased morbidity and mortality.
- Nurses' knowledge of pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain interventions is vital for developing management plans.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of undergraduate nursing students concerning pediatric pain management.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate nursing students.
- The Pediatric Nurses Knowledge and Attitudes Survey (PNKAS) was utilized to collect data.
- Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics.
Main Results:
- A significant majority (86.3%) of participants achieved satisfactory scores on the PNKAS, indicating adequate knowledge and attitudes.
- No significant correlation was found between participants' age and their total scores (p=0.740).
- No significant correlation was found between academic levels and total scores (p=0.397).
Conclusions:
- Undergraduate nursing education plays a critical role in preparing students for pediatric pain management.
- Findings suggest a need for enhanced training in pain assessment and pharmacological interventions for nursing students.
Background:
Although the occurrence of pain among hospitalized children is inevitable, the way to assess and detect the intensity of pain is still challenging to pediatric professionals and may lead to increased morbidity and mortality rates if left untreated. The knowledge base of nurses regarding both pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain management among children plays a significant role in managing and making a management plan. The purpose of this study was to assess nursing students' knowledge and attitudes toward pediatric pain management.
Methods:
This study used a cross-sectional design to investigate the knowledge and attitudes regarding pain and its management among undergraduate nursing students at a university. A convenience sample of students from all levels was obtained. The pediatric nurses knowledge and attitudes survey (PNKAS) regarding pain was used. Data were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22 (Released 2013; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, USA).
Results:
In this study, 86.3% of participants (n = 69) scored within the satisfactory range on the PNKAS, suggesting adequate knowledge and attitudes about pediatric pain management. The results showed there was no significant relationship between age and a total score p-value of 0.740, as well as between academic levels and the same p-value of 0.397.
Conclusion:
This study highlights the importance of undergraduate nursing education in pediatric pain management. The findings suggest that students may benefit from additional training in pain assessment and pharmacological interventions.
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