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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

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Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
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Pneumothorax-I01:26

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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

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Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
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Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2025

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China
08:42

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Pulmonary Infarction in a Young Man With Situs Inversus Totalis.

Ancuta-Alina Constantin1,2, Sorin Bivolaru3, Radu S Matache4

  • 1Pulmonology, Institute of Pneumology "Marius Nasta", Bucharest, ROU.

Cureus
|October 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This case study details a pulmonary infarction diagnosis in a smoker with situs inversus totalis. Comprehensive diagnostics, including lung biopsy, were crucial for identifying this rare condition.

Keywords:
lung biopsypulmonary infarctionrisk factorssitus inversus totalisthrombophilia

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pulmonology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare congenital condition where major visceral organs are reversed.
  • Pulmonary infarction is a serious condition often presenting with diverse etiologies and challenging diagnoses.

Observation:

  • A 45-year-old male smoker with situs inversus totalis presented with acute chest pain, dyspnea, hemoptysis, and fever.
  • Chest imaging revealed alveolar consolidation, prompting further investigation.

Findings:

  • Surgical lung biopsy and histopathological analysis confirmed pulmonary infarction.
  • The co-occurrence of pulmonary infarction and situs inversus totalis is exceptionally rare, with limited literature addressing this overlap.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the necessity of a thorough diagnostic approach for pulmonary consolidation, especially in patients with rare anatomical variations.
  • Accurate diagnosis, even in complex cases, relies on invasive procedures like surgical lung biopsy and detailed histopathology.