Low temperature dynamics of H + HeH+→ H2+ + He reaction: On the importance of long-range interaction

While the growing realization of the importance of long-range interactions is being demonstrated in cold and ultracold bimolecular collision experiments, their influence on one of the most critical ion-neutral reactions has been overlooked. Here, we address the non-Langevin abrupt decrease observed earlier in the low-energy integral cross-sections and rate coefficients of the astrochemically important H + HeH+→ H2+ + He reaction. We attribute this to the presence of artificial barriers on existing potential energy surfaces (PESs). By incorporating precise long-range interaction terms, we introduce a new refined barrierless PES for the electronic ground state of HeH2+ reactive system, aligning closely with high-level ab initio electronic energies. Our findings, supported by various classical, quantum, and statistical methods, underscore the significance of long-range terms in accurately modeling reactive PESs. The low-temperature rate coefficient on this new PES shows a substantial enhancement as compared to the previous results and aligns with the Langevin behavior. This enhancement could noticeably affect the prediction of HeH+ abundance in early Universe condition.