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Electrospun Smart Hybrid Nanofibers for Multifaceted Applications
Viraj P Nirwan1, Altangerel Amarjargal1,2, Rebecca Hengsbach1
1Faculty of Technology and Bionics, Rhine-Waal University of Applied Science, Marie-Curie-Straße 1, 47533, Kleve, Germany.
Macromolecular Rapid Communications
|October 14, 2024
Summary
Smart electrospun hybrid nanofibers offer versatile applications in energy, catalysis, and biomedicine. Ongoing research focuses on optimizing fabrication and addressing challenges for broader technological integration.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Chemical Engineering
Background:
- Smart electrospun hybrid nanofibers are advanced nanostructured materials with tunable properties.
- Electrospinning allows precise fabrication of nanofibers with controlled morphology and composition.
- Incorporation of functional components yields materials responsive to external stimuli.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of smart electrospun hybrid nanofibers.
- To discuss applications in energy, catalysis, and biomedicine.
- To highlight recent advancements in fabrication strategies.
Main Methods:
- Review of electrospinning techniques for nanofiber fabrication.
- Discussion of strategies like surface functionalization, doping, and templating.
- Analysis of methods for tailoring mechanical strength, conductivity, and biocompatibility.
Main Results:
- Smart hybrid nanofibers can be engineered for responsiveness to temperature, pH, and light.
- Fabrication strategies enable fine-tuning of material properties.
- Identified key challenges include scalability, reproducibility, biocompatibility, and sustainability.
Conclusions:
- Smart electrospun hybrid nanofibers hold significant potential for emerging technologies.
- Addressing current challenges is crucial for widespread adoption.
- Applications span biomedicine, environment, energy storage, and smart textiles.

