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[Breast cancer during pregnancy]
Kathrine Vandraas1, Kristin Valborg Reinertsen1, Hilde Beate Gudim2
1Avdeling for kreftbehandling, Oslo universitetssykehus, Radiumhospitalet.
Summary
Breast cancer during pregnancy is rising, particularly in younger women. Early diagnosis and interdisciplinary care are key for good outcomes in pregnant patients with breast cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer diagnosed during pregnancy.
- The incidence is increasing, linked to delayed childbearing.
- Approximately 20% of breast cancer cases in women aged 25-29 occur during pregnancy or the first postnatal year.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the critical aspects of managing breast cancer in pregnant individuals.
- To highlight the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment for maternal and fetal well-being.
Main Methods:
- This is a clinical review article.
- It synthesizes current knowledge on breast cancer in pregnancy.
- Focuses on diagnosis and treatment strategies.
Main Results:
- Prognosis for breast cancer in pregnancy is generally favorable.
- Outcomes are contingent upon prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for optimal care.
Conclusions:
- Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach involving oncologists, obstetricians, and pediatricians.
- Advances in treatment allow for good outcomes for both mother and child.
- Continued research and clinical vigilance are necessary.