Wideband FMCW radar for long-distance target detection based on photonic chirp pulse stitching

Current wideband frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar fails in detecting long-distance target, since only the target whose echo is temporally close to the reference linear frequency modulation (LFM) chirp can be detected. We propose a long-distance target detection method for the wideband FMCW radar based on photonic chirp pulse stitching. The stitching photonic chirp pulse that is generated through optical up- and downconversion of the LFM is employed as local signal for the de-chirping process instead of the LFM itself, as currently used. By adjusting the transmitting signal period, a theoretically arbitrarily large detection distance can be obtained with the proposed method. Experiments obtain high-resolution range profiles for two targets located at 1.44 km and 14.5 km, respectively, proving the feasibility of the proposed scheme.