Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers01:08

Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers

2.2K
Step growth polymerization involves bi or multifunctional monomers. Bifunctional monomers react to form linear step growth polymers, whereas multifunctional monomers react to form non-linear or branched polymers.
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
2.2K
Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:03

Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview

3.4K
Step-growth or condensation polymerization is a stepwise reaction of bi or multifunctional monomers to form long-chain polymers. As all the monomers are reactive, most of the monomers are consumed at the early stages of the reaction to form small chains of reactive oligomers, which then combine to form long polymer chains in the late stages. Hence, the reaction has to proceed for a long time to achieve high molecular weight polymers.
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
3.4K
Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution01:10

Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution

3.3K
For any given polymer, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is higher than, if not equal to, the number average molecular weight (Mn). The only situation in which the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are equal is when a polymer consists only of chains with equal molecular weight. However, this never happens in a synthetic polymer, since it is difficult to control the polymerization process up to a molecular level with accuracy to a hundred percent.
3.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nonlocal Effect of Percolated Particle Networks on Viscoelasticity of Polymer-Filler Nanocomposites: A Mesoscale Simulation Study.

Macromolecules·2026
Same author

LadderGen: a large-scale generative library of ladder polymers for membrane separations.

Materials horizons·2026
Same author

Molecular Mechanisms of Strength and Toughness in Slide-Ring Polymer Networks: Insights from Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Macromolecules·2026
Same author

Understanding and modelling ammonia partitioning and transport across reverse osmosis membrane.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Understanding Viscoelasticity of an Entangled Silicone Copolymer via Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Macromolecules·2026
Same author

Structure and Flow-Viscosity of Filled-Polymer-Based 3D Printing Ink: Exploration through Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics.

ACS omega·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2025

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package
06:37

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package

Published on: September 17, 2021

4.4K

Development of a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model for poly(dimethyl-co-diphenyl)siloxane.

Weikang Xian1, Amitesh Maiti2, Andrew P Saab2

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1572, USA. yli2562@wisc.edu.

Soft Matter
|October 15, 2024
PubMed
Summary

We developed a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model to simulate polydimethylsiloxane copolymers. This model accurately captures structural and dynamic properties, enabling studies at larger scales.

More Related Videos

Synthesis of Soft Polysiloxane-urea Elastomers for Intraocular Lens Application
11:49

Synthesis of Soft Polysiloxane-urea Elastomers for Intraocular Lens Application

Published on: March 8, 2019

12.5K
Drawing and Hydrophobicity-patterning Long Polydimethylsiloxane Silicone Filaments
07:56

Drawing and Hydrophobicity-patterning Long Polydimethylsiloxane Silicone Filaments

Published on: January 7, 2019

8.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2025

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package
06:37

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package

Published on: September 17, 2021

4.4K
Synthesis of Soft Polysiloxane-urea Elastomers for Intraocular Lens Application
11:49

Synthesis of Soft Polysiloxane-urea Elastomers for Intraocular Lens Application

Published on: March 8, 2019

12.5K
Drawing and Hydrophobicity-patterning Long Polydimethylsiloxane Silicone Filaments
07:56

Drawing and Hydrophobicity-patterning Long Polydimethylsiloxane Silicone Filaments

Published on: January 7, 2019

8.9K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Polymer Physics

Background:

  • Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a versatile polymer, but low temperatures can cause crystallization, altering its properties.
  • Phenyl-siloxane incorporation, as in poly(dimethyl-co-diphenyl)siloxane, suppresses this crystallization.
  • All-atomistic molecular dynamics (AAMD) is limited for studying PDMS at relevant length and time scales.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) model for poly(dimethyl-co-diphenyl)siloxane.
  • To enable simulations of PDMS copolymers at extended length and time scales.
  • To accurately predict structural and dynamic properties of PDMS copolymers.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic development of a CGMD model for poly(dimethyl-co-diphenyl)siloxane.
  • Determination of bonded and non-bonded interactions using iterative Boltzmann inversion (IBI) from AAMD.
  • Proposal of a lever rule for generating non-bonded potentials.

Main Results:

  • The CGMD model quantitatively captures the structural and dynamic properties of the copolymer.
  • The model successfully suppresses crystallization effects observed in PDMS at low temperatures.
  • The developed model extends simulation capabilities to longer time scales and larger systems.

Conclusions:

  • The developed CGMD model provides a computationally efficient and accurate method for studying PDMS copolymers.
  • This approach is valuable for investigating long-time dynamics, sequence-dependent properties, and phase behavior in entangled polymer systems.
  • The lever rule offers a novel method for potential generation in CGMD simulations.