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Internet Search Activity for Intentional Self-Harm Forums After a High-Profile News Publication: Interrupted Time
Nora Clancy Kelsall1, Catherine Gimbrone1, Mark Olfson2
1Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Journal of Medical Internet Research
|October 15, 2024
Summary
Media coverage of suicide can increase harmful online searches. A high-profile news story led to a 6-month rise in "pro-suicide" website searches, underscoring the need for responsible reporting to prevent potential harm.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Media Studies
- Internet Research
Background:
- The internet provides access to harmful content, including "pro-suicide" websites.
- Media reporting on suicide can influence public behavior and search trends.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the impact of a high-profile news story on search trends for "pro-suicide" websites.
- To assess the duration of elevated search interest following media coverage.
Main Methods:
- Utilized search engine query data from the United States.
- Correlated search volume spikes with the publication date of a specific high-profile news story.
Main Results:
- Searches for "pro-suicide" websites significantly peaked during the week the news story was published.
- Elevated search interest persisted for approximately six months post-publication.
Conclusions:
- Media publications mentioning specific sources of suicide instructions can lead to a sustained increase in harmful online searches.
- Responsible media practices are crucial to mitigate the risk of amplifying access to dangerous content related to suicide.
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