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MAPK pathway and NIS in B-CPAP human papillary thyroid carcinoma cells treated with resveratrol
Gokcen Unal Kocabas1, Asli Kisim Blatti2, Afig Berdeli3
1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Background:
Resveratrol, a herbal phytoalexin, is known to have anti-tumor effects in several tumors including thyroid cancer cells.
Aim:
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of resveratrol on the expression of BRAF, ERK and NIS mRNA levels and protein expression in B-CPAP human thyroid papillary cancer cell line.
Methods:
B-CPAP cells were treated with resveratrol at concentrations of 10-100 μM for 24-48-72 h. Cell viability was assessed by XTT Cell Proliferation Assay. BRAF, ERK and NIS mRNA levels were evaluated by rt-PCR method. Protein expressions were evaluated by Western Blot method.
Results:
Resveratrol was found to inhibit cell proliferation in a time and dose dependent manner. The IC50 values of resveratrol were 18.7 μM and 56.8 μM after 48 h and 72 h respectively. Resveratrol treatment of B-CPAP cells resulted in up to 1.5-fold reduction in BRAF mRNA and up to 5.5 fold reduction in ERK mRNA levels. NIS mRNA levels showed up to 3-fold increase. Western Blot studies confirmed the rt- PCR results with a decrease in BRAF and ERK, and increase in NIS protein expressions.
Conclusion:
This study demonstrated that resveratrol inhibits thyroid papillary carcinoma cell proliferation and reduces poor prognostic BRAF and ERK mRNA and protein expressions, while increasing NIS mRNA and protein expression suggesting a redifferentiating effect. More studies are needed to evaluate resveratrol as a novel therapeutic agent in the treatment of papillary thyroid cancer.
Insights
Resveratrol inhibits thyroid cancer cell proliferation by reducing BRAF and ERK expression and increasing NIS expression. Further research is needed to explore its therapeutic potential for papillary thyroid cancer.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Resveratrol, a natural phytoalexin, exhibits known anti-tumor properties.
- Thyroid cancer cells are a target for resveratrol's potential therapeutic effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of resveratrol on BRAF, ERK, and NIS mRNA and protein expression.
- To assess resveratrol's effects on B-CPAP human thyroid papillary cancer cell line.
Main Methods:
- B-CPAP cells were treated with varying concentrations of resveratrol (10-100 μM) over 24-72 hours.
- Cell viability was measured using XTT assay.
- BRAF, ERK, and NIS mRNA and protein levels were analyzed via rt-PCR and Western Blot.
Main Results:
- Resveratrol demonstrated dose- and time-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation.
- Significant reductions in BRAF and ERK mRNA and protein levels were observed.
- A notable increase in NIS mRNA and protein expression was documented.
Conclusions:
- Resveratrol effectively inhibits papillary thyroid cancer cell proliferation.
- The compound downregulates poor prognostic markers BRAF and ERK while upregulating NIS, indicating a potential redifferentiating effect.
- Resveratrol warrants further investigation as a novel therapeutic agent for papillary thyroid cancer.
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