MAPK pathway and NIS in B-CPAP human papillary thyroid carcinoma cells treated with resveratrol

Gokcen Unal Kocabas1, Asli Kisim Blatti2, Afig Berdeli3

  • 1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.

PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Resveratrol inhibits thyroid cancer cell proliferation by reducing BRAF and ERK expression and increasing NIS expression. Further research is needed to explore its therapeutic potential for papillary thyroid cancer.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Resveratrol, a natural phytoalexin, exhibits known anti-tumor properties.
  • Thyroid cancer cells are a target for resveratrol's potential therapeutic effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of resveratrol on BRAF, ERK, and NIS mRNA and protein expression.
  • To assess resveratrol's effects on B-CPAP human thyroid papillary cancer cell line.

Main Methods:

  • B-CPAP cells were treated with varying concentrations of resveratrol (10-100 μM) over 24-72 hours.
  • Cell viability was measured using XTT assay.
  • BRAF, ERK, and NIS mRNA and protein levels were analyzed via rt-PCR and Western Blot.

Main Results:

  • Resveratrol demonstrated dose- and time-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation.
  • Significant reductions in BRAF and ERK mRNA and protein levels were observed.
  • A notable increase in NIS mRNA and protein expression was documented.

Conclusions:

  • Resveratrol effectively inhibits papillary thyroid cancer cell proliferation.
  • The compound downregulates poor prognostic markers BRAF and ERK while upregulating NIS, indicating a potential redifferentiating effect.
  • Resveratrol warrants further investigation as a novel therapeutic agent for papillary thyroid cancer.

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