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Updated: Jun 10, 2025

Binocular Dynamic Visual Acuity in Eyeglass-Corrected Myopic Patients
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Interdependence of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Myopia.

Małgorzata Mrugacz1, Katarzyna Zorena2, Magdalena Pony-Uram3

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology and Eye Rehabilitation, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.

Nutrients
|October 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Diet and lifestyle factors show inconclusive links to myopia control, but outdoor time and balanced nutrition are recommended. Further research is needed for effective myopia management strategies.

Keywords:
dietlifestylemyopiamyopia complicationsmyopia prevention

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Public Health
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Myopia (nearsightedness) is a growing global health concern.
  • Current myopia control methods are insufficient.
  • The influence of diet and lifestyle on myopia progression requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on the impact of diet and lifestyle on myopia progression.
  • To identify potential preventive and therapeutic strategies for myopia.

Main Methods:

  • Extensive literature review from June 2022 to September 2024.
  • Searched major scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science).
  • Included all publication types, prioritizing recent studies.

Main Results:

  • Evidence linking diet and lifestyle factors to myopia control is currently inconclusive.
  • Varying degrees of evidence exist for the roles of specific nutrients and lifestyle habits.

Conclusions:

  • Promoting physical activity and outdoor time is crucial for myopia management.
  • A balanced diet rich in certain nutrients may influence myopia development.
  • Ophthalmologists should discuss alternative correction methods for progressive myopia.