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Related Concept Videos

Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

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Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
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Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

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Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
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Confirmation Biases01:31

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The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
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Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

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Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
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  11. You Eat With Your Eyes: Framing Of Food Choice Options Affects Decision Conflict And Visual Attention In Food Choice Task

You Eat with Your Eyes: Framing of Food Choice Options Affects Decision Conflict and Visual Attention in Food Choice Task

Ulrike Senftleben1, Johanna Kruse1, Stefan Scherbaum1

  • 1Faculty of Psychology, TUD Dresden University of Technology, 01062 Dresden, Germany.

Nutrients
|October 16, 2024

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Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions
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Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

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Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Food choices involve more than just weighing taste and health. Visual food cues, unlike abstract values, lead to quicker, less healthy decisions, suggesting complex attentional processes influence dietary choices.

Area of Science:

  • Decision-making science
  • Nutritional psychology
  • Cognitive neuroscience

Background:

  • Poor dietary choices have significant health consequences.
  • Understanding food decision-making is crucial for public health.
  • Current models often assume simple trade-offs between taste and health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if food choices involve more than a simple value-based trade-off.
  • To compare decision-making processes in visual food choice tasks versus abstract value tasks.
  • To explore the role of attentional processes in food selection.

Main Methods:

  • An eye-tracking experiment with 78 participants.
  • Comparison of a typical food choice task (images) with an abstract value task (text percentages).
Keywords:
attentional processesdecision conflictdecision-makingeye-tracking

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Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions

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Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

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Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
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  • Analysis of choice frequency, response times, and visual attention patterns.

    • Main Results:

    • Unhealthy choices and faster response times were more frequent in the image condition.
    • In the text condition, attention was directed towards the chosen option.
    • In the image condition, attention was primarily drawn to the healthy option, not necessarily the chosen one.

    Conclusions:

    • Food decision-making is complex and extends beyond simple value trade-offs.
    • Visual presentation and attentional processes significantly impact food choices.
    • Findings help explain preferences for tasty, unhealthy foods despite health consciousness.
    food choice