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Published on: May 20, 2019
Synthesis and Porous Structure Characteristics of Allyl Methacrylate/Divinylbenzene Polymers
Dilek Duranoglu1, Andrzej W Trochimczuk2
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Metallurgy., Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Istanbul, Turkey.
This study synthesized porous copolymers using allyl methacrylate and divinylbenzene. High surface areas were achieved with specific crosslinker concentrations, indicating unique network formation for potential specialty polymer applications.
Area of Science:
- Polymer Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Porous polymers are crucial for various applications, including separation and catalysis.
- Tailoring polymer network structure influences porosity and surface area.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize porous copolymers of allyl methacrylate and divinylbenzene.
- To investigate the effect of divinylbenzene content on polymer porosity and surface area.
- To explore the potential for chemical modification of the synthesized polymers.
Main Methods:
- Suspension polymerization using allyl methacrylate and divinylbenzene with inert diluents.
- Characterization via elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, and nitrogen adsorption at 77 K.
Main Results:
- Synthesized six porous copolymers with varying divinylbenzene (DVB) content (5-50 wt%).
- Polymers with 20-50 wt% DVB exhibited high specific surface areas (410-480 m²/g).
- A notable decrease in surface area at 5-15 wt% DVB suggests unique network formation involving allyl groups.
Conclusions:
- The study demonstrates a novel method for creating porous polymers with tunable surface areas.
- The presence of residual allyl groups offers opportunities for synthesizing functionalized polymers like ion-exchangers and coordinating resins.
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