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Structural racism: A concept analysis.

Jason W Smith1, Ann Mayo1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study clarifies structural racism, defining its attributes, antecedents, and consequences. Establishing conceptual clarity is crucial for developing effective strategies to combat its impact.

Keywords:
Concept analysisHealth equityRacismStructural racism

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Widespread acknowledgment of structural racism's harm exists.
  • Significant ambiguity surrounds the definition and research methodologies for structural racism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive concept analysis of structural racism.
  • To propose an operational definition for structural racism.

Main Methods:

  • Employed Walker and Avant's eight-step iterative method for concept analysis.
  • Systematically analyzed the concept of structural racism.

Main Results:

  • Identified five defining attributes: oppressive racial ideologies, dynamic state, inverse-related influence, temporality, and a false sense of "racial equity."
  • Outlined six antecedents: explicit/implicit racial bias, racial discrimination, institutional, cultural, and systemic racism.
  • Determined three consequences: group categorization, unequal treatment, and racial inequities.

Conclusions:

  • Conceptual clarity is essential to address the impact of structural racism.
  • An operational definition and corresponding instruments are needed to effectively combat structural racism.