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Extraction: Advanced Methods00:56

Extraction: Advanced Methods

Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is formed in...
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Identification of Disease-related Spatial Covariance Patterns using Neuroimaging Data
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Decoding Spatial Tissue Architecture: A Scalable Bayesian Topic Model for Multiplexed Imaging Analysis.

Xiyu Peng1,2, James W Smithy3, Mohammad Yosofvand1

  • 1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, 10065, NY, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|October 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

SpatialTopic, a new spatial topic model, decodes tissue image architecture by integrating cell type and spatial data. This scalable method enhances understanding of tumor microenvironments and disease progression.

Keywords:
Cellular neighborhoodsMultiplexed tissue imagingSpatial molecular profilingTopic modelsTumor microenvironment

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Area of Science:

  • Computational pathology
  • Spatial biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Multiplexed tissue imaging advances tumor microenvironment studies.
  • Cellular neighborhood analysis faces computational and integrative challenges.
  • Lack of principled strategies hinders precise spatial feature identification and tracking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce SpatialTopic, a spatial topic model for high-level spatial architecture decoding.
  • Integrate cell type and spatial information within a topic modeling framework.
  • Overcome computational demands and improve integrative analysis across images.

Main Methods:

  • Developed SpatialTopic, a spatial topic model adapting natural language processing techniques.
  • Incorporated spatial information using densely overlapping image regions as documents.
  • Employed an efficient collapsed Gibbs sampling algorithm for model inference.

Main Results:

  • SpatialTopic demonstrates high scalability on large datasets (millions of cells).
  • The model achieves high precision and interpretability in spatial feature identification.
  • Consistently identifies biologically significant spatial topics like tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs).

Conclusions:

  • SpatialTopic offers computational efficiency and broad applicability across imaging platforms.
  • Enables precise identification and tracking of dynamic spatial features in tissue images.
  • Enhances the analysis of large-scale multiplexed tissue imaging datasets for disease research.