Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

196
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
196
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

106
Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
106
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

379
Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
379
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

218
Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
218
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

417
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
417
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

3
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
3

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Fatal Wunderlich Syndrome During Hemodialysis: A Rare Case and Review of the Literature.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Adherence to planetary health diet and breast cancer risk: insights from a large case-control study in a low-and middle-income country setting.

BMC public health·2026
Same author

Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology: Early Diagnosis and Improved Treatment.

Studies in health technology and informatics·2026
Same author

Interpretable Machine Learning Approaches for Forecasting and Predicting Air Pollution: A Systematic Review.

Aerosol and air quality research·2026
Same author

Mechanisms of resistance to androgen deprivation therapy in prostate cancer.

Molecular aspects of medicine·2026
Same author

Bilateral Serous Retinal Detachment in Severe Preeclampsia: A Report of Two Cases.

Cureus·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2025

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
06:24

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement

Published on: May 11, 2020

8.8K

Patient Safety in Anesthesiology: Progress, Challenges, and Prospects.

Wafaa Harfaoui1,2, Mustapha Alilou3, Ahmed Rhassane El Adib4,5

  • 1Epidemiology and Public Health, Laboratory of Community Health, Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.

Cureus
|October 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Anesthesiology has evolved significantly, improving patient outcomes. Future advancements in technology promise safer, personalized anesthesia, but require careful ethical consideration and research, especially in resource-limited settings.

Keywords:
anesthesiologyartificial intelligencechallenges and inequalities of accessfuture prospectslow and middle-income countriespatient safetyprogress in anesthesiologytechnological advances

More Related Videos

Evaluation of Capnography Sampling Line Compatibility and Accuracy when Used with a Portable Capnography Monitor
07:51

Evaluation of Capnography Sampling Line Compatibility and Accuracy when Used with a Portable Capnography Monitor

Published on: September 29, 2020

8.7K
Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
05:39

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2025

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
06:24

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement

Published on: May 11, 2020

8.8K
Evaluation of Capnography Sampling Line Compatibility and Accuracy when Used with a Portable Capnography Monitor
07:51

Evaluation of Capnography Sampling Line Compatibility and Accuracy when Used with a Portable Capnography Monitor

Published on: September 29, 2020

8.7K
Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
05:39

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.4K

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Medical Specialties
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Anesthesiology has undergone significant advancements due to technological and pharmacological innovations.
  • These developments have improved patient outcomes and enabled complex surgeries on fragile patients.
  • Despite progress, anesthesia practice still presents risks to patients and healthcare professionals, particularly in low and middle-income countries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical evolution of anesthesiology.
  • To identify current challenges and promising future directions in the field.
  • To highlight the role of emerging technologies in enhancing anesthesia safety and accessibility.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of anesthesiology's history, current state, and future prospects.
  • Analysis of technological innovations impacting patient safety and care.
  • Examination of challenges in low and middle-income countries.

Main Results:

  • Anesthesiology has transformed patient care through continuous innovation.
  • Significant challenges remain, including practice risks and global disparities.
  • Emerging technologies like AI, simulation, and genomics offer potential for safer, personalized anesthesia.

Conclusions:

  • Continued research and collaborative efforts are crucial to address persistent challenges in anesthesiology.
  • Emerging technologies hold promise for improving anesthesia quality and safety.
  • Ensuring universal access to high-quality, safe anesthesia requires rigorous ethical oversight and technological integration.