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Author Spotlight: Assessing the Cardiovascular Profile of Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Published on: September 27, 2024
Obesity and cardiovascular risk: a primer for the clinician
Diego Araiza-Garaygordobil1, Mariana García-Villarejo1, Mauricio González-Arias2
1Unidad Coronaria, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, México.
Abstract:
Obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases. This review addresses the complex interaction between obesity and cardiovascular risk, highlighting dysfunctional adiposity as a crucial precursor in the metabolic renal cardiovascular continuum. The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are reviewed, emphasizing the importance of risk identification and proper stratification, as well as the various available treatment strategies, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions that have proven to reduce cardiovascular risk. Practical tools and evidence-based strategies are provided to enhance clinical management and cardiovascular health outcomes in this particularly vulnerable patient population.
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