Online Health Information Seeking, eHealth Literacy, and Health Behaviors Among Chinese Internet Users: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Enhancing eHealth literacy and information quality significantly boosts health behavior engagement among Chinese internet users by improving online health information seeking (OHIS).
Area Of Science
- Digital Health
- Health Communication
- Public Health
Background
- The internet is a crucial source of health information, particularly in upper-middle-income countries like China.
- Online health information seeking (OHIS) impacts health behaviors, but research often overlooks its determinants.
- Existing studies primarily focus on patient-centered health communication, leaving a gap in understanding broader OHIS influences.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate how online health information seeking (OHIS) influences health behavior engagement among Chinese internet users.
- To examine the mediating roles of eHealth literacy and perceived information quality in the relationship between OHIS and health behaviors.
- To identify sociodemographic factors influencing eHealth literacy and OHIS in China.
Main Methods
- A cross-sectional online survey of 10,000 Chinese internet users was conducted in November 2021.
- Quota sampling ensured representation across sex, age, and urban/rural residence.
- Structural equation modeling and partial correlation analysis were used to test the proposed relationships.
Main Results
- Significant disparities in functional and critical eHealth literacy were found across sociodemographic groups.
- Reciprocal associations were identified between eHealth literacy, online health information seeking (OHIS), and health behavior engagement.
- Perceived information quality mediated the impact of OHIS on health behavior, with functional and critical eHealth literacy positively influencing engagement.
Conclusions
- Sociodemographic factors, eHealth literacy, OHIS, and perceived information quality collectively influence health outcomes.
- Improving eHealth literacy and information quality is crucial for promoting better health behaviors among Chinese internet users.
- The study highlights pathways for targeted interventions to enhance digital health engagement.
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