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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection01:22

T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection

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T cells are integral to our adaptive immune system, recognizing and effectively responding to foreign antigens. T cell activation and clonal selection are pivotal in orchestrating this immune response. This article elucidates these mechanisms, detailing the roles of cluster of differentiation (CD) markers, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, costimulatory signals, and the process of clonal selection.
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues
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Protocol for mapping T cell activation using single-cell RNA-seq.

Hui Li1, Yifei Liu2, Xuefei Wang1

  • 1CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.

STAR Protocols
|October 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details a protocol for analyzing CD4 T-cell activation using anti-CD3/CD28 bead stimulation and single-cell RNA sequencing. The method covers cell isolation, stimulation, and data analysis for T-cell activation research.

Keywords:
Cell BiologyCell isolationImmunologyMolecular BiologyRNAseqSequence analysisSequencingSingle Cell

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • CD4 T-cell activation is crucial in immune responses.
  • Anti-CD3/CD28 stimulation is a standard model for T-cell activation studies.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) offers high-resolution insights into cellular heterogeneity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a comprehensive protocol for investigating T-cell activation.
  • To combine anti-CD3/CD28 bead stimulation with scRNA-seq for detailed analysis.
  • To provide a reproducible workflow for T-cell activation studies.

Main Methods:

  • Isolation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
  • Enrichment of CD4 T-cells.
  • Stimulation using anti-CD3/CD28 beads.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and data analysis.

Main Results:

  • A detailed workflow for T-cell activation analysis using scRNA-seq is established.
  • The protocol enables the study of T-cell responses at a single-cell level.
  • The method facilitates the understanding of molecular changes during T-cell activation.

Conclusions:

  • The presented protocol effectively integrates anti-CD3/CD28 stimulation with scRNA-seq.
  • This method provides a powerful tool for dissecting T-cell activation mechanisms.
  • The workflow supports advancements in immunological research and therapeutic development.