Novel and potential future therapeutic options in Sjögren's syndrome

Ting Zhao1,2, Runrun Zhang2, Zhaofu Li1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.

Heliyon
|October 21, 2024
PubMed

Insights

New treatments for Sjögren

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Rheumatology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune condition affecting exocrine glands.
  • Current SS treatments mainly manage symptoms, not the autoimmune cause.
  • Limited therapeutic options exist for Sjögren's syndrome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review cutting-edge treatment strategies for Sjögren's syndrome.
  • To explore advancements in targeted therapies and regenerative medicine for SS.
  • To highlight innovative treatment paradigms for SS.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical and preclinical drugs for SS.
  • Analysis of emerging biologic therapies targeting autoimmune pathways.
  • Evaluation of regenerative medicine approaches, including stem cell therapy.

Main Results:

  • Biologics offer targeted inhibition of cytokines and cell surface molecules in SS.
  • Stem cell therapy shows potential for restoring salivary and lacrimal gland function.
  • Advancements facilitate targeted therapy development for SS.

Conclusions:

  • Novel therapeutic strategies are emerging for Sjögren's syndrome.
  • Targeted therapies and regenerative medicine offer new hope for SS patients.
  • Innovations are driving the development of advanced treatment paradigms for SS.

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