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Short-Term Outcomes and Multidimensional Factors Associated With Preoperative Sedentary Behavior Among Chinese Older
Journal of Gerontological Nursing
|October 21, 2024
Summary
Preoperative sedentary behavior in older adults with gastric cancer is linked to worse short-term outcomes. Factors like comorbidities and depression increase sedentary behavior, while certain demographics offer protection.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Oncology
- Public Health
Background:
- Gastric cancer significantly impacts older adults' health.
- Preoperative sedentary behavior is a growing concern in geriatric oncology.
- Understanding associated factors is crucial for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate short-term outcomes of preoperative sedentary behavior in Chinese older adults with gastric cancer.
- To identify multidimensional factors associated with this behavior.
Main Methods:
- Observational study of 393 older adults with gastric cancer in Jiangsu, China.
- International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) assessed sedentary behavior.
- Logistic regression and univariate/multivariate analyses identified associations.
Main Results:
- Sedentary behavior correlated with increased complications, longer hospital stays, and higher costs.
- Comorbidities (≥2) and depression were identified as risk factors.
- Female sex, higher HDL, and lower educational levels were protective factors.
Conclusions:
- Multidimensional factors influence sedentary behavior in older adults with gastric cancer.
- Targeted interventions addressing these factors are needed.
- Improving preoperative sedentary behavior can enhance patient prognosis.
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