Physical activity interventions to prevent and manage type 2 diabetes in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: a systematic review
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Evidence on physical activity interventions for type 2 diabetes in Indigenous Australians is limited. More community-involved research is needed to improve health outcomes and translate findings effectively.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Exercise Science
- Indigenous Health
Background
- Type 2 diabetes poses a significant health burden for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians.
- Physical activity is a key strategy for diabetes prevention and management.
- There is a need to synthesize existing evidence on physical activity interventions for this population.
Purpose Of The Study
- To systematically review the evidence on physical activity interventions for preventing and managing type 2 diabetes in Indigenous Australian adults.
- To assess the quality and findings of relevant studies.
Main Methods
- A comprehensive search of multiple electronic databases was conducted up to October 2022.
- Studies were included if they reported on physical activity interventions for type 2 diabetes in Indigenous adults (18+ years), excluding short-term interventions.
- Study quality was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and CREATE Critical Appraisal Tools.
Main Results
- Nine studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, a quasi-experimental study, and a repeated cross-sectional study.
- Most studies were of low to medium quality based on both JBI and Indigenous-specific (CREATE) assessments.
- Only two cohort studies reported significantly lower glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, with limited detailed results. No trials combined physical activity and dietary interventions.
Conclusions
- High-quality research on physical activity interventions for type 2 diabetes in Indigenous Australians is scarce.
- Future research must involve Indigenous community members at all stages to enhance relevance and improve translation of findings.
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