Current status of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Korean women

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Public Health
• Women's Health

Background:

• Cardiovascular disease (CVD) poses a significant health challenge for Korean women.
• Modifiable risk factors including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obesity, and smoking contribute to CVD morbidity and mortality.
• Sex- and age-specific differences in risk factor prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control are evident.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the current landscape of modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors in Korean women.
• To highlight age- and sex-specific considerations for CVD prevention and management.
• To advocate for enhanced strategies to reduce the burden of CVD in this population.

Main Methods:

• This study is a review of existing literature and data on cardiovascular disease risk factors in Korean women.
• Analysis focuses on prevalence, trends, and sex- and age-related differences.
• Key risk factors examined include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obesity, and smoking.

Main Results:

• Prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus increases with age, notably higher in elderly women.
• Dyslipidemia and obesity rates are increasing, especially in postmenopausal women.
• Significant sex-related disparities exist in the management and control of these cardiovascular risk factors.

Conclusions:

• Improved diagnostic, therapeutic, and educational interventions are essential for Korean women.
• Age- and sex-specific approaches are critical for effective CVD risk factor management.
• Reducing the burden of CVD and promoting cardiovascular health requires tailored public health strategies.