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Related Concept Videos

Fetal Circulation01:14

Fetal Circulation

828
Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
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Development of Blood Vessels01:07

Development of Blood Vessels

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The development of the vascular system in a fetus is a complex and intricate process that begins as early as 15 to 16 days post-conception. This process starts outside the embryo, specifically in the mesoderm of the yolk sac, chorion, and connecting stalk. Approximately two days later, the formation of blood vessels occurs within the embryo itself.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound 30/45MHZ System
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A persistent fetal vasculature: A case report.

Chaimae Lahlou1, Amine Naggar1, Imad Bougrine1

  • 1Pediatric Radiology Department, Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat Morocco.

Radiology Case Reports
|October 22, 2024
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Summary

Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV) is a rare congenital eye condition. This case highlights late diagnosis in a 13-year-old due to insidious progression, emphasizing imaging for PFV detection.

Keywords:
Case reportMRIPersistent fetal vasculaturePersistent hyperplastic primary vitreousUltrasonography

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV), formerly persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, is a congenital anomaly.
  • It results from the failure of fetal ocular vasculature to regress, potentially causing vision loss.

Observation:

  • A 13-year-old male with developmental delays and consanguinity presented with progressive vision decrease and leukocoria.
  • Ocular ultrasound and MRI revealed a linear structure in the vitreous, retinal detachment, and lens luxation.

Findings:

  • The imaging findings were consistent with posterior persistent fetal vasculature.
  • Diagnosis was delayed due to the condition's insidious onset and progression.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of advanced imaging (ultrasound, MRI) for diagnosing PFV.
  • Early diagnosis and management are crucial for visual outcomes and identifying associated neurological conditions.