Research staff's experiences of how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted recruitment for a paediatric network study

Isobel Fishman1, Suzanne Henderson2, Christina Vadeboncoeur3

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted pediatric research recruitment by affecting research activity and family participation. Building trust with clinicians and adapting research practices are crucial for successful pediatric study enrollment.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric clinical research
  • Health services research
  • Qualitative study methodology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic led to reduced participation in a Canadian pediatric network study.
  • Failure to meet enrollment targets can compromise the strength and validity of research findings.
  • Understanding recruitment challenges is vital for maintaining the integrity of pediatric clinical trials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the experiences of research staff regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric study recruitment.
  • To identify factors influencing participation in a Canadian pediatric network study during the pandemic.
  • To inform strategies for improving pediatric research enrollment.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study design utilizing focus group sessions with research staff.
  • Analysis of focus group transcripts using Colaizzi's seven-step method.
  • Exploration of staff perspectives on recruitment barriers and facilitators.

Main Results:

  • Four major themes emerged: pandemic's impact on research activity, parental risk-benefit assessment for children with medical complexity, importance of clinician trust in recruitment, and the need for research flexibility.
  • Identified both pandemic-specific and general factors affecting pediatric study enrollment.
  • Highlighted the critical role of established relationships between research teams and clinical staff.

Conclusions:

  • Both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 factors influenced recruitment for the pediatric network study.
  • Addressing identified challenges is essential to mitigate negative impacts on health outcomes.
  • Strategies focusing on trust-building and adaptability can improve pediatric research participation.
Abstract