Videoconferencing support groups for people affected by dementia: a systematic narrative review

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Digital Health
• Caregiver Support

Background:

• Dementia poses significant challenges for individuals and their caregivers.
• Maintaining social connections and support is crucial for managing dementia.
• Online platforms offer potential solutions for accessible support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review the impact of videoconferencing peer support groups.
• To examine the experiences of individuals with dementia and their caregivers in these groups.

Main Methods:

• A narrative synthesis approach was employed.
• Searches were conducted across five major databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science) in January 2024.
• Included studies encompassed qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods research.

Main Results:

• 16 studies met the inclusion criteria.
• Participants reported significant benefits, including connection, advice, and learning coping strategies.
• Convenience was a key advantage, though technical difficulties were noted; IT support mitigated these issues.

Conclusions:

• Videoconferencing support groups are beneficial for dementia caregivers, particularly with frequent meetings and IT support.
• Further research is required to fully understand the benefits for individuals with dementia.