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Related Concept Videos

  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Biomedical And Clinical Sciences
  4. Oncology And Carcinogenesis
  5. Predictive And Prognostic Markers
  6. Clinical Significance Of Cd155 Expression In Surgically Resected Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Biomedical And Clinical Sciences
  4. Oncology And Carcinogenesis
  5. Predictive And Prognostic Markers
  6. Clinical Significance Of Cd155 Expression In Surgically Resected Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

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Clinical significance of CD155 expression in surgically resected lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Taichi Nagano1, Kazuki Takada2, Asato Hashinokuchi1

  • 1Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

International Journal of Clinical Oncology
|October 23, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High CD155 expression in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) indicates a poor prognosis, particularly in patients with PD-L1 positive tumors. This finding highlights CD155 as a potential therapeutic target for LUSC immunotherapy.

Keywords:
CD155Lung cancerPD-L1Prognostic factor

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Cluster of differentiation 155 (CD155) is implicated in tumor immune evasion and progression.
  • CD155's role in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) and its prognostic significance remain underexplored.
  • CD155 presents a potential target for novel cancer immunotherapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the clinical significance of CD155 expression in surgically resected LUSC.
  • To evaluate the association between CD155 expression, clinicopathological features, and patient outcomes.
  • To explore the relationship between CD155 expression, PD-L1 status, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 264 patients with surgically resected LUSC.
Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Immunohistochemistry to assess CD155 expression levels.
  • Statistical analysis to correlate CD155 expression with clinicopathological variables, PD-L1 expression, and survival outcomes.
  • Main Results:

    • High CD155 expression was observed in 51.9% of LUSC patients and correlated with pleural/vascular invasion and PD-L1 positivity.
    • High CD155 expression was an independent predictor of poor overall survival in multivariate analysis.
    • The negative prognostic impact of CD155 was significant in PD-L1 positive tumors but not in PD-L1 negative tumors.

    Conclusions:

    • Elevated CD155 expression is a significant indicator of poor prognosis in LUSC patients.
    • CD155 may serve as a valuable prognostic biomarker, especially in combination with PD-L1 status.
    • Targeting CD155 could be a promising strategy for LUSC immunotherapy, particularly in PD-L1 positive subsets.