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Epiploic appendicitis: CT characteristics.

K Danielson, M M Chernin, J R Amberg

Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography

|January 1, 1986

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Acute infarction of the appendix epiploica causes inflammation in the transverse colon and omentum. Computed tomography (CT) findings can help radiologists diagnose this condition in patients with acute abdominal pain.

Area of Science:

Gastroenterology
Radiology
Abdominal Imaging

Background:

Epiploic appendagitis is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain.
It involves the infarction of an appendix epiploica, leading to localized inflammation.
Understanding its imaging features is crucial for accurate diagnosis.

Observation:

Computed tomography (CT) revealed inflammation affecting the transverse colon and greater omentum.
Key CT findings included prominent linear soft tissue densities.
Increased CT attenuation of the greater omentum and posterior small bowel displacement were noted.

Findings:

The inflammatory process was focal and localized to the caudal transverse colon and adjacent omentum.
CT demonstrated characteristic imaging features of acute epiploic appendagitis.

Related Experiment Videos

These findings correlated with the clinical presentation of acute abdominal pain.

Implications:

CT imaging is valuable for diagnosing epiploic appendagitis.
Radiologists can identify specific CT findings to suggest this diagnosis.
Accurate diagnosis can prevent unnecessary interventions for acute abdominal pain.