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Automating cancer diagnosis using advanced deep learning techniques for multi-cancer image classification.

Yogesh Kumar1, Supriya Shrivastav2, Kinny Garg3

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Technology, PDEU, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382426, India.

Scientific Reports
|October 24, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces AI-powered cancer detection using deep learning models. DenseNet121 achieved 99.94% accuracy, demonstrating AI

Keywords:
Cancer DetectionDeep learningMedical imagingMulti-cancer diagnosisNoise removalRadiation Therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Cancer is a leading cause of death globally, necessitating early detection.
  • Traditional methods are often invasive and time-consuming.
  • There is a need for efficient and accurate automated cancer detection solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate deep learning models for automated cancer detection.
  • To compare the performance of various Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).
  • To identify the most effective AI model for multi-cancer image analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized deep learning models including DenseNet121, DenseNet201, Xception, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, NASNetLarge, NASNetMobile, InceptionResNetV2, VGG19, and ResNet152V2.
  • Applied image segmentation and contour feature extraction (perimeter, area, epsilon).
  • Evaluated models on image datasets for seven cancer types: brain, oral, breast, kidney, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, lung and colon, and cervical cancer.

Main Results:

  • DenseNet121 achieved the highest validation accuracy at 99.94% with a loss of 0.0017.
  • DenseNet121 demonstrated the lowest Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for both training (0.036056) and validation (0.045826).
  • The study successfully identified DenseNet121 as the top-performing model.

Conclusions:

  • AI-based techniques, particularly deep learning, significantly enhance cancer detection accuracy.
  • DenseNet121 shows exceptional capability for automated detection across multiple cancer types.
  • This research highlights the potential of AI in improving early cancer diagnosis and patient outcomes.