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Published on: December 9, 2012
A multi-objective fuzzy programming model for port tugboat scheduling based on the Stackelberg game
Yangjun Ren1, Qiong Chen2, Yui-Yip Lau3
1School of Economics and Trade, Changzhou Vocational Institute of Textile and Garment, Changzhou, 213164, China.
This study optimizes tugboat scheduling in uncertain port environments using a Stackelberg game fuzzy model and a novel seagull optimization algorithm. The approach balances fuel efficiency, task buffering, and completion time for dynamic operations.
Area of Science:
- Operations Research
- Maritime Logistics
- Optimization Theory
Background:
- Port operations face challenges with dynamic task arrivals and uncertain tugboat operation times.
- Effective tugboat scheduling is crucial for minimizing costs and maximizing efficiency in maritime logistics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an optimization model for tugboat scheduling considering dynamic tasks and fuzzy operation times.
- To investigate the decision-making impact of tugboat operators and port dispatchers in scheduling.
- To minimize fuel consumption and completion time while maximizing buffer time.
Main Methods:
- A Stackelberg game-based fuzzy model was proposed with tugboat operators and port dispatchers as decision-makers.
- A seagull optimization algorithm (SOA) incorporating priority encoding and genetic operators was developed.
- The proposed SOA was benchmarked against CPLEX, genetic algorithm, and simulated annealing using 45 problem cases.
Main Results:
- The proposed SOA demonstrated superior efficiency in solving port tugboat scheduling problems.
- The fuzzy programming model's practicality was validated through experiments on fairness and uncertainty parameters.
- Analysis included adjusting confidence levels for uncertain parameters from 0% to 100%.
Conclusions:
- The developed seagull optimization algorithm is effective for complex port tugboat scheduling.
- The fuzzy model provides a practical framework for managing uncertainties in maritime operations.
- Optimized scheduling enhances operational efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and fairness in port logistics.
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