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Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: Cost-Effective Transcriptomic Drug Screening - Unlocking New Targets
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Real-time and programmable transcriptome sequencing with PROFIT-seq.

Jinyang Zhang1, Lingling Hou1, Lianjun Ma2

  • 1Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Nature Cell Biology
|October 24, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Introducing PROFIT-seq, a novel method for transcriptome sequencing that enriches target RNA while maintaining whole transcriptome quantification. This advance improves data yield and speeds up detection of specific pathogens or mutations.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Eukaryotic transcriptome complexity hinders specific transcript detection.
  • Existing targeted RNA sequencing methods require complex enrichment, potentially compromising comprehensive analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce programmable full-length isoform transcriptome sequencing (PROFIT-seq) for targeted transcript enrichment and whole transcriptome quantification.
  • To overcome limitations of current methods in RNA sequencing.

Main Methods:

  • PROFIT-seq utilizes combinatorial reverse transcription to capture various RNA types (polyadenylated, non-polyadenylated, circular).
  • A programmable control system selectively enriches target transcripts during sequencing.
  • The method ensures unbiased quantification of the entire transcriptome.

Main Results:

  • PROFIT-seq increases effective data yield by over 3-fold.
  • It reduces the time for detecting specific pathogens or mutations by 75%.
  • Application in colorectal polyp development revealed host immune response and bacterial infection interplay.

Conclusions:

  • PROFIT-seq provides accurate and efficient sequencing of target transcripts while preserving global transcriptome quantification.
  • The method has broad applications in clinical diagnostics and targeted enrichment.