Calcification simulating infection in congenital brachydactyly

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Orthopedics
• Dermatopathology

Background:

• Congenital brachydactyly is a rare condition affecting finger length.
• Idiopathic soft tissue calcification can occur in various locations.
• Vestigial digits are underdeveloped or non-functional finger remnants.

Observation:

• Two infant cases presented with calcification in vestigial fingers.
• Clinical presentation mimicked acute local infection.
• Inflammation and swelling were noted at the affected sites.

Findings:

• Histopathological examination confirmed calcium deposits in soft tissues.
• No underlying infectious or metabolic etiology was identified.
• Surgical excision of the calcified deposits was performed.

Implications:

• This presentation highlights a rare manifestation of soft tissue calcification.
• Early diagnosis and surgical intervention can prevent complications.
• Understanding this condition aids in differentiating it from infections in infants.