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Design and Framework for Developing Disaster Health Information System (DHIS): A Systematic Review.

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This systematic review identified key components and frameworks for disaster health information systems (DHIS). The analysis of 18 studies highlights their crucial role in supporting decision-making during all phases of disaster management.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Informatics
  • Disaster Management

Background:

  • Health information systems are vital for effective disaster management.
  • These systems provide critical data for informed decision-making during emergencies.
  • Comprehensive evaluation of existing literature is needed to understand DHIS frameworks and components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and analyze published literature on disaster health information systems (DHIS).
  • To identify and extract the essential frameworks and components of DHIS used in disaster management.
  • To provide insights into the current state and development of DHIS.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, SAGE) up to January 2022.
  • Inclusion of full-text English articles focusing on DHIS, evaluated using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) criteria.
  • Content analysis of 18 selected high-quality studies.

Main Results:

  • 18 high-quality articles were analyzed, primarily focusing on DHIS development or working prototypes.
  • DHIS were categorized into pre-disaster (4), during-disaster (13), and post-disaster (1) applications.
  • Most systems demonstrated a framework encompassing strategies, information flow, and stakeholder engagement.

Conclusions:

  • Effective DHIS require comprehensive frameworks, including strategies, information flow, and operational engagement.
  • Integration and interoperability, supported by modern technology, are key to developing robust DHIS.
  • DHIS are essential for supporting decision-making processes throughout the disaster management cycle.