Parties, Voters and Political Change in Early Twentieth-Century Manchester: Reconnecting Politics and Society
Contact us if these videos are not relevant.
Contact us if these videos are not relevant.
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study reveals how local electoral districts illuminate the interplay between party politics and societal factors like religion, class, and gender. It shows how parties adapted strategies to local electorates, influencing voter behavior and local political culture before 1914.
Area Of Science
- Political History
- Social History
- Electoral Studies
Background
- The 'new political history' emphasizes language and social context.
- Recent scholarship has over-focused on language and party, marginalizing social and economic factors.
- This study bridges this gap by examining the interconnectedness of party politics and society.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the impact of religion, class, gender, and ethnicity on party policy and voter behavior.
- To analyze how smaller municipal electoral districts offer new insights into political dynamics.
- To explore the development of local political culture before 1914.
Main Methods
- Analysis of party policy and practice within smaller municipal electoral districts.
- Examination of voter behavior in relation to social standing and party campaigns.
- Comparative study of the Conservative, Liberal, and Labour parties' electoral fortunes.
Main Results
- Parties strategically adapted campaign tactics and policies to local social compositions.
- Voter responses were influenced, though not determined, by perceptions of social status.
- The study sheds new light on the evolution of local political culture and party trajectories.
Conclusions
- Smaller electoral districts are crucial for understanding the nuanced relationship between social factors and political outcomes.
- Pre-1914 political history requires a more integrated approach to party politics and societal influences.
- The research contributes to debates on urban political history and the development of major political parties.
Contact us if these videos are not relevant.
Contact us if these videos are not relevant.
Related Concept Videos
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
The phenomenon of group polarization explains many actions taken by groups that...
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
Asch’s Original Study
Solomon Asch conducted several experiments in the 1950s to determine how people are affected by the thoughts and behaviors of other people. In one study, a group of participants was shown a series of printed line segments of different lengths: a, b, and c. Participants were then shown a fourth line segment: x. They...
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
People are motivated to maximize the...